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Lees & Crosson 1990
Lees, J.M. and Crosson, R.S. (1990). Tomographic imaging of local earthquake delay times for three-dimensional velocity variation in Western Washington. Journal of Geophysical Research 95: doi: 10.1029/90JB00263. issn: 0148-0227.

Tomographic inversion is applied to delay times from local earthquakes to image three dimensional velocity variations in the Puget Sound region of Western Washington. The 37,500 square km region is represented by nearly cubic blocks of 5 km per side. P-wave arrival time observations from 4,387 crustal earthquakes, with depths of 0 to 40 km, were used as sources producing 36,865 rays covering the target region. A conjugate gradient method (LSQR) is used to invert the large, sparse system of equations. To diminish the effects of noisy data, the Laplacian is constrained to be zero within horizontal layers, providing smoothing of the model. The resolution is estimated by calculating impulse responses at blocks of interest and estimates of standard errors are calculated by the jackknife statistical procedure. Results of the inversion are correlated with some known geologic features and independent geophysical measurements. High P-wave velocities along the eastern flank of the Olympic Peninsula are interpreted to reflect the subsurface extension of Crescent terrane. Low velocities beneath the Puget Sound further to the east are inferred to reflect thick sediment accumulations. The Crescent terrane appears to extend beneath Puget Sound, consistent with its interpretation as a major accretionary unit. In the southern Puget Sound basin, high velocity anomalies at depths of 10--20 km are interpreted as Crescent terrane and are correlated with a region of low seismicity. Near Mt. Rainier, high velocity anomalies may reflect buried plutons. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1990

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Seismology, Body wave propagation, Seismology, Earthquake parameters, Information Related to Geographic Region, North America
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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