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Detailed Reference Information |
Miller, T.L., Zoller, W.H., Crowe, B.M. and Finnegan, D.L. (1990). Variations in trace metal and halogen ratios in magmatic gases through an eruptive cycle of the Pu’u O’o vent, Kilauea, Hawaii: July–August 1985. Journal of Geophysical Research 95: doi: 10.1029/90JB00426. issn: 0148-0227. |
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Particle and gas samples were obtained before and after eruptive episode 35 in July and August 1985 at the fuming Pu'u O'o vent, Kilauea volcano, Hawaii. The sampling system employed consisted of a particle filter followed by four 7LiOH treated filters to collect acidic gases. The filters were analyzed using instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA). The results indicate that Br/Cl and Re/Cl ratios do not fluctuate through an eruption cycle but the F/Cl, F/Br and metal/Cl ratios (In and Cd) do change through the cycle. An inverse relationship between F/Cl and metal/Cl was observed. The changes are probably due to influxes of relatively undegassed magma during the repose perid releasing fume with lower F/Cl, F/Br and higher metal/Cl ratios. As the magma in the Pu'u O'o conduit gradually degasses either before or several days after an eruptive episode, F/Cl and F/Br ratios increase and the metal/Cl ratios decrease. One sample collected on July 24, two days before eruptive episode 35, did not follow this general trend. This can be explained by a gas pulse from a deeper, less degassed portion of magma making its way to the top of the conduit. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1990 |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Volcanology, Eruption monitoring, Mineralogy and Petrology, Minor and trace element composition, Information Related to Geographic Region, Pacific Ocean |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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