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Constable et al. 1992
Constable, S., Shankland, T.J. and Duba, A. (1992). The electrical conductivity of an isotropic olivine mantle. Journal of Geophysical Research 97: doi: 10.1029/91JB02453. issn: 0148-0227.

In order to extend the useful temperature range of interpretation of olivine electrical conductivity &sgr; we have used the nonlinear iterative Marquardt technique to fit experimental data over the range 720¿--1500 ¿C to the parametric form &sgr;=&sgr;1e-A1/kT+&sgr;2e-A2/kT, where k is Boltzmann's constant and T is absolute temperature. The model describes conduction by migration of two different thermally activated defect populations with activation energies A1 and A2, and preexponential terms &sgr;1 and &sgr;2 that depend on number of charge carriers and their mobility and that may be different for each crystallographic direction. A combined interpretation of recent high (San Carlos olivine) and low (Jackson County dunite) temperature measurements has been made that demonstrates that a single activation energy A1 for all three crystallogrpahic directions adequately fits the data. The parametric fits show that the high-temperature conduction mechanism has far greater anisotropy than the low-temperature mechanism, consistent with previous assignments to ionic and electronic conduction, respectively. The geometric mean of the conductivity in the three dirctions is approximately &sgr;¿=102.402 e-1.60eV/kT+109.17e-4.25eV/kT S/m and is presented as a model for isotropic olivine, SO2, appropriate from 720 ¿C to above 1500 ¿C, at oxygen fugacities near the center of the olivine stability field. It is observed that the magnitudes of &sgr;1 for the three crystal directions are similar to the ratios of the inter-ionic distances between the M1 magnesium sites in olivine, to within 5%, consistent with Fe3+ preferring the M1 site below 1200 ¿C. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1992

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Abstract

Keywords
Physical Properties of Rocks, Magnetic and electrical properties, Mineral Physics, Electrical properties, Mineral Physics, Defects
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
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American Geophysical Union
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