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Detailed Reference Information |
Tric, E., Valet, J., Tucholka, P., Paterne, M., Labeyrie, L., Guichard, F., Tauxe, L. and Fontugne, M. (1992). Paleointensity of the geomagnetic field during the last 80,000 years. Journal of Geophysical Research 97: doi: 10.1029/91JB01620. issn: 0148-0227. |
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High-resolution records of the relative paleointensity of the geomagnetic field have been obtained from five marine cores. Three duplicate records were used to estimate the regional coherency of the data within a single area (Tyrrhrenian Sea) while the two others document the field variations in the eastern Mediterranean and the southern Indian Ocean. Careful investigations of distinct rock magnetic parameters have established the downcore uniformity of the sediments in terms of magnetic mineralogy and grain sizes. The time-depth control was provided by oxygen isotopes, and small-scale variations in the deposition rates were constrained by means of tephrachronology. The synthetic curve calculated from the Mediterranean records provides a continuous record of the intensity variations during the last 80,000 years (80 kyr), which correlates well with the sparse volcanic data available for the period 0--40 kyr. The fact that identical behavior is seen in both data sets and that they also compare quite well with results from a core collected in the Pacific Ocean establishes the truly dipolar character of these variations. The dipole field moment is characterized by large-scale changes as shown by the existence of pronounced drops (at 39 and 60 kyr) alternating with periods of higher intensity. The record suggests a periodic nature for these intensity variations: however, the period studied is not sufficiently long to state this conclusively. These results demonstrate the potential of sediments for such studies and constitute a first step towards obtaining a global paleointensity record over a long period of time. Âż American Geophysical Union 1992 High-resolution records of the relative paleointensity of the geomagnetic field have been obtained from five marine cores. Three duplicate records were used to estimate the regional coherency of the data within a single area (Tyrrhrenian Sea) while the two others document the field variations in the eastern Mediterranean and the southern Indian Ocean. Careful investigations of distinct rock magnetic parameters have established the downcore uniformity of the sediments in terms of magnetic mineralogy and grain sizes. The time-depth control was provided by oxygen isotopes, and small-scale variations in the deposition rates were constrained by means of tephrachronology. The synthetic curve calculated from the Mediterranean records provides a continuous record of the intensity variations during the last 80,000 years (80 kyr), which correlates well with the sparse volcanic data available for the period 0--40 kyr. The fact that identical behavior is seen in both data sets and that they also compare quite well with results from a core collected in the Pacific Ocean establishes the truly dipolar character of these variations. The dipole field moment is characterized by large-scale changes as shown by the existence of pr |
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Keywords
Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism, Time variations—secular and long term, Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism, Paleomagnetic secular variation, Information Related to Geologic Time, Cenozoic |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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