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Detailed Reference Information |
Gao, L.S., Poirier, J.P. and Aki, K. (1993). Attenuation due to partial melting: An experimental study on a model system, using the Lab Coda method. Journal of Geophysical Research 98: doi: 10.1029/92JB02296. issn: 0148-0227. |
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Partial melting at the grain boundaries of mantle rock is a source of attenuation often invoked in the interpretation of teleseismic data. However, related experimental studies are extremely difficult and hence are scarce. We have used a convenient metallurgical system to model a rock sample with a layer of fluid at grain boundaries: the analog of the rock sample is a cylinder of fine-grained, pure aluminum (diameter is 6 cm; height is 6 cm), and the analog of the fluid is provided by a thin layer of aluminum-gallium eutectic at the grain boundaries. The metal gallium, liquid at room temperature, diffuses extremely rapidly into the grain boundaries of aluminum where it forms a soft eutectic that melts at 28 ¿C. The total amount of gallium in the sample represents about 0.2 wt %. Ultrasonic (1 MHz) pulses were transmitted through the sample by a transducer, and the full waveform of the reflected and scattered signals, including the coda, were recorded. Analyses of the decay parameter of the coda envelope yield values of Q-1. Preliminary results shown that the thin film of aluminum-gallium eutectic at the grain boundaries noticeably increases attenuation. For pure aluminum at room temperature, Q-1 =0.095¿10-3; after invasion of gallium into the grain boundaries, the value measured at 26 ¿C (in solid state) was Q-1=0.62¿10-3; at 28 ¿C, when the eutectic became liquid, Q-1=1.01¿10-3, an order of magnitude higher than for pure aluminum. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1993 |
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BACKGROUND DATA FILES |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Physical Properties of Rocks, Wave attenuation, Volcanology, Physics and chemistry of magma bodies, Tectonophysics, Physics of magma and magma bodies |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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