EarthRef.org Reference Database (ERR)
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

Detailed Reference Information
Pratt et al. 1993
Pratt, T.L., Mondary, J.F., Brown, L.D., Christensen, N.I. and Danbom, S.H. (1993). Crustal structure and deep reflector properties: Wide angle shear and compressional wave studies of the midcrustal surrency bright spot beneath southeastern Georgia. Journal of Geophysical Research 98: doi: 10.1029/93JB01817. issn: 0148-0227.

Three-component (P, SH, and SV) expanding spread profiles (ESP), common-midpoint profiles, and sparse three-dimensional P wave data were collected over an unusually strong midcrustal reflector, the Surrency Bright Spot (SBS), in southeastern Georgia. Shear wave reflections from the SBS at 10.9 s (16 km depth), and possibly from the lower crust at 18.3 s (29 km depth), were recorded but required substantial source effort (stacking) and were too weak for reliable reflectivity measurements. Reflections on the ESPs delineate a 1.5-km-thick Atlantic Coastal Plain section whose seismic properties (Vp=2.53 km/s, Vs=1.51 km/s, Vp/Vs=1.67) are consistent with quartz-rich sandstones and siltstones, sitting atop a 15-km-thick upper crust (Vp=6.38 km/s, Vs=3.25 km/s, Vp/Vs=1.96), which in turn overlies a 15 km-thick lower crust of slower material (Vp=6.02 km/s, Vs≈3.26 km/s, Vp/Vs≈1.84). The velocity inversion may result from underthrusting of upper crustal rocks during suturing of Florida to North America. Amplitude-versus-offset analyses, combined with an earlier reflection polarity test and waveform modeling, indicate that the SBS originates from a thin (~80--120 m), high-impedance layer, most likely a mafic dike or tectonically emplaced ultramafic body. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1993

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Seismology, Continental crust
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
2000 Florida Avenue N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20009-1277
USA
1-202-462-6900
1-202-328-0566
service@agu.org
Click to clear formClick to return to previous pageClick to submit