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Perram et al. 1993
Perram, L.J., Cormier, M. and Macdonald, K.C. (1993). Magnetic and tectonic studies of the dueling propagating spreading centers at 20°40S on the East Pacific Rise: Evidence for crustal rotations. Journal of Geophysical Research 98: doi: 10.1029/92JB02913. issn: 0148-0227.

We present the results of a magnetic study of a 225 km by 240 km area centered on the dueling propagating spreading centers located at 20¿40'S on the East Pacific Rise. A majority of the data used were collected during the cruise aboard the R/V Moana Wave during which continuous SeaMARC II coverage was obtained. These data were combined with additional data to produce an anomaly map which extends to anomaly-2-aged crust. A three-dimensional inversion in the presence of bathymetry was carried out for the area. The resulting magnetization distribution was interpreted and compared to side scan sonar and bathymetry data sets in order to determine the recent history of the discontinuity. The results indicate consistent asymmetric spreading faster to the east, discontinuous high magnetizations in the discordant zone associated with the discontinuity, and southward migration of the feature at a rate of 90--100 mm/yr between Jaramillo and Brunhes time (0.95 to 0.73 Ma) with slowing during the Brunhes to less than 10 mm/yr. There is also an overlapping Jaramillo isochron on the west flank and a gap in that isochron on the east flank indicating a transfer of crust during this time period from the Nazca to the Pacific plate. In addition, areas of oblique lineations possibly representing rotated crust were modeled using an inverse method which enables the specification of a nonuniform magnetization unit vector. Results from this second model support the presence of highly rotated pre-Brunhes Nazca crust within Brunhes Pacific crust which has been deformed by bookshelf faulting. This indicates at least two episodes of crustal transfer from the Nazca plate to the Pacific plate. The discontinuity appears to mark the boundary between rigid plate tectonics to the north and deformation within the Nazca plate between the discontinuity and the Easter microplate to the south. The detailed history of the discontinuity involves dueling propagation with a great deal of variation in the amount of overlap of the two ridges as well as inward and outward cutting and abandonment of the tips of both ridges. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1993

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Abstract

Keywords
Marine Geology and Geophysics, Midocean ridge processes, Marine Geology and Geophysics, Plate tectonics, Tectonophysics, Plate boundary—general, Information Related to Geographic Region, Pacific Ocean
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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