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Olson 1993
Olson, J.E. (1993). Joint pattern development: Effects of subcritical crack growth and mechanical crack interaction. Journal of Geophysical Research 98: doi: 10.1029/93JB00779. issn: 0148-0227.

Fracture networks are examined in the light of subcritical crack growth theory. Examples of equilibrium crack geometries are generated using a fracture mechanics model that explicitly tracks the propagation of multiple fractures. It is determined that propagation velocity as modeled using a subcritical fracture growth law exerts a controlling influence on fracture length distributions and spacing. Velocity is modeled as proportional to the n-th power of the mode I stress intensity. Numerous, closely spaced, similar length fractures result for n=1, with many en echelon arrays forming due to fracture interaction. Increasing the value of n results in the growth of fewer fractures that are more widely spaced. Fractures tend to cluster in narrow zones, with limited fracture growth in the intervening areas. The spacing between zones is controlled by the stress shielding effects of longer fractures on shorter ones. The amount of time required for fracture pattern development is also influenced by the subcritical velocity exponent, n. At low n, patterns take seconds to minutes to develop, while patterns generated at higher n can require hundreds of years or more. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1993

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Physical Properties of Rocks, Fracture and flow
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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