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Solheim & Peltier 1994
Solheim, L.P. and Peltier, W.R. (1994). Phase boundary deflections at 660-km depth and episodically layered isochemical convection in the mantle. Journal of Geophysical Research 99: doi: 10.1029/94JB00730. issn: 0148-0227.

Numerical simulations have been performed using a multiphase, anelastic, axisymmetric spherical, mantle convection model as part of an ongoing effort to explore the ability of the endothermic phase transition at 660 km depth to cause the circulation to assume a layered style. In particular, model solutions have been constructed for a Rayleigh number of 107, internal heating corresponding to 50% heating from within and 50% heating from below, and Clapeyron slopes for the 410-km and 660-km phase boundaries set to +3.0 and -2.8 Mpa/K, respectively. In this regime the flow exhibits a substantial degree of radial layering wherein the radial mass flux is reduced significantly at 660-km depth. This layered regime of flow is episodically disrupted by massive localized avalanches of fluid across the 660-km boundary that recur at intervals separated by hundreds of millions of years. The degree of layering is related to the magnitude of the 660-km phase boundary deflection away from its average depth. In these Earth-like simulations we find that the average magnitude of such phase boundary deflections is similar to the average magnitude of seismically observed deflections of this horizon. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1994

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Abstract

Keywords
Tectonophysics, Continental tectonics—general
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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