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| Detailed Reference Information |
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Davis, P.M. and Knopoff, L. (1995). The elastic modulus of media containing strongly interacting antiplane cracks. Journal of Geophysical Research 100: doi: 10.1029/95JB00717. issn: 0148-0227. |
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We calculate the elastic modulus for up to 10000 randomly oriented, strongly interacting, nonintersecting, antiplane cracks that have a logarithmic size distribution for a range of concentrations c from 0 to 2. An antiplane boundary integral method is used to compute elemental dislocations on the crack faces. The ratio of slips in the cases of interacting cracks to those for isolated cracks has a nearly unit average. The effective modulus is well fit by a mean-field model in which the cracks do not interact. From Gauss's theorem in two-dimensions, we can show that the mean-field approximation is appropriate for the problem of the modulus of a high concentration of randomly distributed cracks. The mean total field is the external stress field. The modulus as a function of concentration is then simply 〈μ〉=μ0/(1+c/2). This expression differs from the self-consistent result in that the modulus does not become zero at finite concentration. It also differs from modifications to the self-consistent method which predict an exponential decay of modulus with c. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1995 |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Physical Properties of Rocks, General or miscellaneous, Tectonophysics, Rheology—general |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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