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Detailed Reference Information |
Shi, J., Kim, W. and Richards, P.G. (1996). Variability of crustal attenuation in the northeastern United States from Lg waves. Journal of Geophysical Research 101: doi: 10.1029/96JB02580. issn: 0148-0227. |
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High-quality, digital seismograms from eight pairs of collocated earthquakes in the northeastern United States were analyzed to determine accurate source spectrum corner frequencies. This was accomplished by applying the empirical Green's function method to regional Pg and Lg (or Sg) phases recorded by vertical component seismographs of the U.S. National Seismographic Network (USNSN) and the Lamont-Doherty Cooperative Seismographic Network (LCSN) stations. The frequency band used was 0.5--16 Hz for USNSN and 1--30 Hz for LCSN records. The source spectrum corner frequencies for the eight larger earthquakes of the event pairs (magnitudes between mb(Lg)=2.5--4.1) range from about 4.3 to 16.3 Hz. Based on the corner frequencies obtained independently from the empirical Green's function analysis, Sg or Lg wave displacement amplitude spectra up to 30 Hz were used to determine the crustal average Q factors along 87 event-station paths. These paths crossed diverse tectonic features in the northeastern United States and were in the epicentral distance range of 41 to 1394 km. We found that within the northeastern United States, the crustal average QLg we obtained was frequency dependent and showed spatial variability which correlated fairly well with the major tectonic features in the region. Our attenuation measurements indicated low Lg attenuation in the Adirondack Mountains with exposed Precambrian Grenville basement with QLg=905 f0.40, high Lg attenuation in the central Appalachian Province with QLg=561--586 f0.46--0.47, and an intermediate Lg attenuation in northern New England Appalachians with Q=705 f0.41. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1996 |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Seismology, Continental crust, Seismology, Seismicity and seismotectonics, Tectonophysics, Continental tectonics—general, Information Related to Geographic Region, North America |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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