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Detailed Reference Information |
Campos, J., Madariaga, R. and Scholz, C. (1996). Faulting process of the August 8, 1993, Guam earthquake: A thrust event in an otherwise weakly coupled subduction zone. Journal of Geophysical Research 101: doi: 10.1029/96JB00654. issn: 0148-0227. |
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We study a large Mw=7.7 earthquake that occurred on June 8, 1993, slightly offshore and under the island of Guam in the southern Mariana island arc. From a complete study of P and SH body waves, a relocation of the aftershocks, and the subevents of the main shock, we propose a relatively simple model of the rupture process of this event. We propose that this earthquake ruptured a shallow-dipping thrust fault that corresponds to the subduction interface under Guam. Like many other earthquakes, this event started with a small foreshock and was followed by two large energy release events located to the northeast of the epicenter along the subduction zone. The rupture process had a relatively short duration of about 32 s, with a weak starting phase that lasted about 8 s. Seismic moments estimated from body waves, surface waves, and Global Positioning System (GPS) are very similar of the order of 4.5¿1020 N m. The displacement field produced by our best model was compared to the GPS measurements of coseismic slip obtained by Beavan et al. <1994>. We find an excellent agreement both in displacement direction and magnitude between the predicted and observed GPS displacements. This appears to be then the largest earthquake to have occurred on a shallow-dipping thrust fault in the Mariana subduction zone during this century. Its occurrence requires a reassessment of the concept of seismic coupling in this subduction zone. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1996 |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Seismology, Earthquake parameters, Seismology, Earthquake dynamics and mechanics, Tectonophysics, Plate boundary—general, Information Related to Geographic Region, Pacific Ocean |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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