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Gratz & Schulson 1997
Gratz, E.T. and Schulson, E.M. (1997). Brittle failure of columnar saline ice under triaxial compression. Journal of Geophysical Research 102: doi: 10.1029/96JB03738. issn: 0148-0227.

The brittle compressive failure of cubes of columnar saline ice was studied under triaxial (proportional) loading where the ratio of normal stresses (&sgr;11:&sgr;22:&sgr;33) was varied in a systematic manner using a true multiaxial loading system. The strain rate in the direction of the greatest applied compressive stress was 6¿10-3 s-1 and the temperature was -10 ¿C. The failure surface is faceted and reveals three regimes: (1) of lower across-column confinement where the along-column confinement has no significant effect on the major across-column stress at failure, but where the minor across-column stress raises the strength; (2) of higher across-column confinement where along-column confinement now raises the major across-column stress at failure; and (3) of predominantly along-column loading where the along-column failure stress increases in proportion to the smaller of the two across-column confining stresses. Each regime shows a high sensitivity of strength to the appropriate confining stress. The behavior is explained in terms of the frictional crack sliding-wing crack mechanism of brittle compressive failure.¿ 1997 American Geophysical Union

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Abstract

Keywords
Oceanography, Physical, Ice mechanics and air/sea/ice exchange processes, Physical Properties of Rocks, Fracture and flow, Information Related to Geographic Region, Arctic region
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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