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Detailed Reference Information |
Pfeffer, W.T., Sassolas, C., Bahr, D.B. and Meier, M.F. (1998). Response time of glaciers as a function of size and mass balance 2. Numerical experiments. Journal of Geophysical Research 103: doi: 10.1029/98JB00508. issn: 0148-0227. |
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Numerical experiments were made using a time-dependent nonlinear finite element model of glacier flow to seek confirmation of theoretical predictions made in the companion to this paper <Bahr et al., this issue>. The theoretical analysis indicates that under conditions of equal gradients in mass balance along the glacier surface (∂b˙/∂x), other variables being held constant, response time to mass balance perturbations will decrease as glacier size increases. This behavior is confirmed by the numerical model experiments, which are performed on a suite of 23 radially symmetric ice caps with sizes ranging over ~4 orders of magnitude. The shape and mass balance profiles of the ice caps are defined so that ∂b˙/∂x is constant over all ice caps, and for uniform perturbations in mass balance, the modeled response times are faster for larger ice caps. The model results also confirm a volume/area scaling relationship established in the theoretical discussion and confirm the equivalence between two measures of response time, one arising from the present theory and the other a conventional expression of response time. The apparent discrepancy between the present results and preexisting theory is discussed, and it is shown that the results are compatible. ¿ 1998 American Geophysical Union |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Hydrology, Glaciology, Hydrology, Snow and ice |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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