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Liu 1999
Liu, H. (1999). Insolation changes caused by combination of amplitude and frequency modulation of the obliquity. Journal of Geophysical Research 104: doi: 10.1029/1999JB900246. issn: 0148-0227.

A forcing function is derived from the insolation signal with a bipolar pulse modulation train that is a function of Earth's obliquity. From this obliquity-forced insolation, there is a calculated variation of about ¿9% in the energy flux at the top of the atmosphere. Pulsations in the incoming solar radiation, induced by the amplitude-frequency coupling effect of the obliquity, correlate well with continental biogenic silica data and the marine oxygen isotope record. The theory lends a new perspective to the physical mechanism involving climate change studies. Particularly, it provides a physical explanation of the 100-kyr cycle in glaciation, which is distinct from the commonly considered variations in orbital ecentricity. ¿ 1999 American Geophysical Union

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Abstract

Keywords
Geodesy and Gravity, Rotational variations, Mathematical Geophysics, Nonlinear dynamics, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Paleoclimatology, Solar Physics, Astrophysics, and Astronomy, Celestial mechanics
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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