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Bai & Gross 1999
Bai, T. and Gross, M.R. (1999). Theoretical analysis of cross-joint geometries and their classification. Journal of Geophysical Research 104: doi: 10.1029/1998JB900044. issn: 0148-0227.

One commonly observed bedrock joint pattern consists of cross joints that terminate against an older set of longer systematic joints. Dyer <1988> showed that unique cross-joint geometries may develop in response to a combination of remote stresses and local perturbations of the stress field in the vicinity of preexisting joints. We expand upon Dyer's analysis by providing the general solutions for cross-joint geometry as a function of remote principal stress orientations and ratios. Specific cross-joint geometries are determined by solving for the local cross-joint angle as a function of distance from the preexisting joint. On the basis of theoretical derivations, cross-joint geometries are grouped into five main categories: curving parallel, curving perpendicular, quasi-curving parallel, quasi-curving perpendicular and noncurving geometries. Furthermore, by discussing the stress state in the vicinity of the preexisting joint, a general expression for the dimension of compressive zone is derived, and a more detailed classification of cross-joint geometry is provided. Results from this study provide a method to estimate the relative magnitudes of remote principal stresses simply based on the observed cross-joint geometry, which may help constrain the tectonic history of a region. In addition, knowledge of precise cross-joint curvature and intersection geometries may provide important insights into their connectivity and fluid flow characteristics. ¿ 1999 American Geophysical Union

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Abstract

Keywords
Structural Geology, Structural Geology, Fractures and faults, Structural Geology, Mechanics, Physical Properties of Rocks, Fracture and flow
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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