EarthRef.org Reference Database (ERR)
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

Detailed Reference Information
Gratier et al. 1999
Gratier, J.P., Hopps, T., Sorlien, C. and Wright, T. (1999). Recent crustal deformation in southern California deduced from the restoration of folded and faulted strata. Journal of Geophysical Research 104: doi: 10.1029/1998JB900049. issn: 0148-0227.

A rigid element method of restoration (UNFOLD) is used to restore competent folded and faulted layers of the Ventura and Los Angeles basins to their initial horizontal state. Comparison of initial (undeformed) state with present (deformed state) allows one to estimate both the finite crustal deformation and its associated horizontal displacement field (relative to an arbitrary fixed line). Including data from the Santa Barbara Channel basin, the total finite displacement field for the western Transverse Ranges and vicinity (within the Pacific plate) is inferred from this map restoration and is modeled as a double fan closure. This model implies a 10¿ clockwise rotation of the northern boundary of the western Transverse Ranges and a 5¿ counterclockwise rotation of its northeast boundary. Lateral variation of the deformation reveals the heterogeneity of the subsurface deformation. Most of the major thrusts appear to initiate as en echelon structures along the left-lateral northern margin and the right-lateral northeastern margin of the studied area. The resulting deformation and displacement values closely match those derived by other geological methods (section balancing techniques or fault slip measurements) and by geophysical methods (geodetic, paleomagnetic, and focal mechanism data). Map restoration thus is a method that can independently quantify both local and regional deformation including folds and faults. This method also reveals the zones where problems of compatibility appear with the available geological and geophysical data and thus where the next studies might be focused. ¿ 1999 American Geophysical Union

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Structural Geology, Folds and folding, Structural Geology, Local crustal structure, Structural Geology, Fractures and faults, Tectonophysics, Continental tectonics—general
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
2000 Florida Avenue N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20009-1277
USA
1-202-462-6900
1-202-328-0566
service@agu.org
Click to clear formClick to return to previous pageClick to submit