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Cohen & Freymueller 2001
Cohen, S.C. and Freymueller, J.T. (2001). Crustal uplift in the south central Alaska subduction zone: New analysis and interpretation of tide gauge observations. Journal of Geophysical Research 106: doi: 10.1029/2000JB900419. issn: 0148-0227.

We have examined tide gauge measurements of apparent sea level height in south central Alaska to determine the history of crustal uplift subsequent to the 1964 Prince William Sound earthquake. There are spatial and temporal variations in the uplift rate since the 1994 earthquake that depend on the location of the tide gauge relative to the coseismic rupture features. At Seward, on the eastern side of the Kenai Peninsula, we find slow uplift that is consistent with elastic strain accumulation at the locked North American-Pacific Plate boundary. Conversely, at Seldovia and Nikiski, on the western side of the Kenai Peninsula, we find persistent rapid uplift of ~10 mm yr-1 that may be longterm transient response to the earthquake but that cannot be sustained over the entire several hundred year recurrence interval for a great earthquake. Farther to the southwest, at Kodiak, the rate of uplift is several millimeters per year but has slowed significantly over the past three and a half decades. To the east of the Kenai Peninsula we find subsidence at Cordova and an uncertain behavior at Valdez. At Cordova, and to a lesser extent Valdez, there is a mathematically significant time dependence, although the evidence for the time dependence is less compelling than at Kodiak. At Anchorage, there is little evidence of vertical motion since the earthquake. The along-strike spatial variability in the relaxation time of the rates of vertical motion since the 1964 earthquake may be related to variations in the updip coseismic slip during the megathrust event. ¿ 2001 American Geophysical Union

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Abstract

Keywords
Geodesy and Gravity, Crustal movements—interplate, Tectonophysics, Dynamics, seismotectonics, Tectonophysics, Plate boundary—general
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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