EarthRef.org Reference Database (ERR)
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

Detailed Reference Information
Stauder & Mualchin 1976
Stauder, W. and Mualchin, L. (1976). Fault motion in the larger earthquakes of the Kurile-Kamechatka arc and of the Kurile-Hokkaido corner. Journal of Geophysical Research 81: doi: 10.1029/JB081i002p00297. issn: 0148-0227.

The focal mechanisms of 120 larger earthquakes (mb?5.7) of the Kurile-Kamchatka are for the period 1962--1973 illustrate particular features of the subduction of the Pacific plate beneath this island arc system. The faulting characteristic of normal-depth earthquakes is consistent with convergence of the oceanic plate in the direction N60¿W with respect to the continental plate. Shallower foci under the trench are tensional; those seaward of the trench and related to the Hokkaido rise are compressional. Intermediate-depth foci separate into those which represent either axial compression with respect to the plate or axial tension. The occurrence of the two types in close spatial proximity may possibly correspond (cf. Veith, 1974b) to differences in the orientation of principal stresses due to volume change across the olivine-spinel phase transition boundary. In the northern Kuriles, deep-focus earthquakes are compressional with respect to the axis of the descending plate. In the vicinity of the Hokkaido corner, east-west striking normal faults and northward dipping tension axes in intermediate- and deep-focus earthquakes imply hinge faulting and contortion of the Pacific plate between the more moderately dipping Japanese segment of the plate and the steeper dipping Kurile Islands segment. Recurrent Tokachi-Oki earthquakes seaward of the Hokkaido corner indicate that the direction of convergence of the Pacific plate is unaffected by the presence of the junction of the two island arc systems.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
2000 Florida Avenue N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20009-1277
USA
1-202-462-6900
1-202-328-0566
service@agu.org
Click to clear formClick to return to previous pageClick to submit