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Bungum et al. 1977
Bungum, H., Risbo, T. and Hjortenberg, E. (1977). Precise continuous monitoring of seismic velocity variations and their possible connection to solid earth tides. Journal of Geophysical Research 82: doi: 10.1029/JB082i033p05365. issn: 0148-0227.

Seismic velocities in the siting area of the Norwegian Seismic Array (Norsar) have been monitored over a time period of 1 week by using a hydroelectric power plant as a continuous wave generator. Propagational phase angle differences have been measured over travel distances ranging from 4.7 to 13.7 km, and group velocities of the order of 3.5 km/s are derived. This is close to the expected (phase) velocity for S waves, and the particle motions derived at a distance of 4.7 km also correspond well with those for S waves. The obtained precisions are 10-3 for a time period of about 2 hours and 10-4 when 1 week of data is used. The phase difference data exhibit a clear semidiurnal variation which probably corresponds to variations in the seismic velocities, with peak to trough amplitudes around 10-3. There is some possibility that the observed variations could be caused by tidal effects. Observed spatial variations show that the influence of the local geology is significant.

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Abstract

Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
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American Geophysical Union
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