In recent trials near Hut Point Peninsula an impulse radar profiler was used successfully to monitor the depth characteristics and lateral extent of brine soaking in the McMurdo Ice Shelf. The success of the profiler can be attributed in large part to the significant difference in dielectric properties of dry firn and firn that has become brine soaked by infiltrating seawater. In addition to furnishing a continuous trace of the top of the brine layer, the impulse radar profiler has also revealed the existence of cracks, relict brine horizons, and deformational features within the ice shelf. Data tend to favor lateral infiltration of seawater, either through the seaward edge of the ice shelf or via tensile cracks at the bottom of the ice shelf. |