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Volz 1975
Volz, F.E. (1975). Burden of volcanic dust and nuclear debris after injection into the stratosphere at 40°-58°N. Journal of Geophysical Research 80: doi: 10.1029/JC080i018p02649. issn: 0148-0227.

Meridional profiles of turbidity at some periods after the explosion of Katmai volcano in June 1912 at 58¿N are compared with debris burden from Chinese nuclear tests. Katmai turbidity was previously obtained from solar radiation data, and debris burden was calculated from published mixing ratio data. Turbidity and burden generally peak strongly in arctic latitudes. Only two tests show indications of a bulge at 30¿-45¿N which probably existed for Katmai dust in spring 1913. The residence time of Katmai dust was found to have been about 1 year, whereas fallout of nuclear debris seems not to have started before the winter following the tests. For September 1912 the total amount of Katmai aerosol is estimated to have been 13 million metric tons. Analogies to predicted meridional distribution of SST pollutants are being mentioned.

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Journal of Geophysical Research
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