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Kao et al. 1977
Kao, T.W., Park, C. and Pao, H. (1977). Buoyant surface discharge and small-scale oceanic fronts: a numerical study. Journal of Geophysical Research 82: doi: 10.1029/JC082i012p01747. issn: 0148-0227.

A study is made of the two-dimensional buoyant surface discharge into an ambient body of water. The numerical study is based on an initial boundary value problem using the full Navier-Stokes and diffusion equations. A turbulence model using the Munk-Anderson parameterization formula for density stratification effect is also incorporated. The results show the establishment of a surface density current with strong surface convergenc and downwelling near the front. Comparison is made wth the field experiments of Garvine and Monk on a small-scale oceanic front in Long Island Sound. Excellent agreement is obtained.

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Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
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American Geophysical Union
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