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Meinert & Winchester 1977
Meinert, D.L. and Winchester, F.J.W. (1977). Chemical relationships in the North Atlantic Marine aerosol. Journal of Geophysical Research 82: doi: 10.1029/JC082i012p01778. issn: 0148-0227.

A data set from Bermuda of 10 particle size distribution measurements of the marine aerosol, by five-stage cascade impactor and X ray analysis, has been used in a two-component model to resolve troplospheric from sea surface derived trace elements. Assuming a sea surface origin for largest-particle S and Cl and a tropospheric origin Fe in all particle size ranges, the ratios to fe of the tropospheric components S, K, and Zn decrease with increasing particle size, but Ca/Fe increased. The net sea surface component fo the largest particles exhibits a ratio of Cl/S=5.7, apparently differing from the seawater ratio of 21.4 because of S enrichment and Cl depletion, relative to the sea surface components of K or Ca which are found approximately in seawater proportions.

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Journal of Geophysical Research
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American Geophysical Union
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