EarthRef.org Reference Database (ERR)
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

Detailed Reference Information
Bauer et al. 1978
Bauer, E., Oliver, R.C. and Wasylkiwskyj, W. (1978). On the use of zirconium 95 data from Chinese atmospheric thermonuclear explosions to study stratospheric transport in a one-dimensional parameterization. Journal of Geophysical Research 83: doi: 10.1029/JC083iC08p04019. issn: 0148-0227.

We analyze data (Telegadas, 1974, 1976) on the transport of 95Zr from five Chinese 3-Mt thermonuclear explosions which deposited their debris clouds at approximately 18-km altitude and location (40¿N, 90¿E) in terms of one-dimensional diffusive transport into the troposphere. The motivation for the work is that the dynamics of oxides of nitrogen and other materials injected into the lower stratosphere by supersonic transport aircraft in the general region of 15- to 18-km altitude, 40¿-60¿N latitude, is not well known, and different parameterizations of the transport by different authors vary substantially. A technique is developed here that allows data from pulsed sources at different seasons to be used to parameterize stratospheric motions in terms of a mean stratospheric eddy diffusivity ? and a mean tropopause height z0 (which characterizes an effective height of injection above the local tropopause) and thus to estimate the atmospheric residence time (equal to burden divided by flux) and also the 'injection coefficient' of McElroy et al. (1974) for continuous sources. A correction is made for the sedimentation of the particulate tracers used.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
2000 Florida Avenue N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20009-1277
USA
1-202-462-6900
1-202-328-0566
service@agu.org
Click to clear formClick to return to previous pageClick to submit