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Bowman & Okubo 1978
Bowman, M.J. and Okubo, A. (1978). Cabbeling at thermohaline fronts. Journal of Geophysical Research 83: doi: 10.1029/JC080i012p06173. issn: 0148-0227.

A linear model with cabbeling dynamics is developed for a nonrotating, unstratified ocean and applied to observations of three medium- to large-scale oceanic thermohaline (density balanced) fronts. The ability of the predicted cabbeling sinking and surface convergence rates to maintain a steady front against diffusion depends critically on the assumed values of horizontal and vertical eddy viscosities. There is good theoretical evidence for the existence of small-scale (1 km), weak (surface currents 0.1 cm s-1) cabbeling fronts; however, the intensity and stability of such fronts will depend critically on the scale dependent behavior of dissipation processes.

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Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
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American Geophysical Union
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