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Evans et al. 1979
Evans, W.F.J., Asbridge, I.A. and Mateer, C.L. (1979). Observations of a ’notch’ in the stratospheric ozone layer. Journal of Geophysical Research 84: doi: 10.1029/JC084iC05p02519. issn: 0148-0227.

A persistent minumum was observed in the ozone partial pressure profile at 39 mb over Yorkton, Saskatchewan (51¿ N, 102¿ W), on each of 27 ozonesonde flights between August 7 and 31, 1976. This notch in the profile has an average vertical extent of 3 km and an average decrease in the partial pressure or mixing ratio of 35% below the adjacent maxima. The persistence and spatial extent of this phenomenon were investigated. An ozone-aerosol flight at Laramie. Wyoming (41¿ N, 106¿ W), on August 6 also showed a minimum in both the ozone and aerosol profiles. It is demonstrated that this is a frequent phenomenon of the stratosphere which occurs at mid-latitudes in late summer. The phenomenon occurs within a broader layer of very light winds situated between the westerlies below and easterlies above. From the evidence available it is not possible to choose between differential quasi-horizontal advection and a photochemical sink as the mechanism responsible for producing the layer.

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Journal of Geophysical Research
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