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Wesely 1979
Wesely, M.L. (1979). Heat transfer through the thermal skin of a cooling pond with waves. Journal of Geophysical Research 84: doi: 10.1029/JC084iC07p03696. issn: 0148-0227.

The temperature drop measured across the cool skin of a cooling pond is examined for 64 10-min data collection periods taken with wind speeds of 3--8.5 m s-1 (effectively at a height of 10 m) and surface temperatures of 18¿--37.5¿C. The total heat transfer through the skin is found with the use of bulk aerodynamic estimates of the latent and sensible heat flux densities and empirical expressions for the long-wave radiation exchange at the surface. Although it is questionable to describe the characteristics of a surface with waves by use of formulae derived partially on the assumption that a rigid boundary exists at the air-water interface, the parameterizations that result seem on the average to perform quite well. For example, values of the numerical proportionally coefficient λ <Saunders, 1967>, which relates the total heat transfer to the temperature drop, increase slightly from 6 to 7 as water temperature increases; these values are near those reported previously. No variation of λ with wind speed is detected. If λ is replaced by a numerical coefficient that also takes into account the difference of the thicknesses of the thermal and viscous sublayers, the new coefficient &Lgr;?λPr1/3, where Pr is the Prandtl number, does not vary significantly with temperature of the surface skin.

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Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
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