|
Detailed Reference Information |
Edmond, J.M., Jacobs, S.S., Gordon, A.L., Mantyla, A.W. and Weiss, R.F. (1979). Water column anomalies in dissolved silica over opaline pelagic sediments and the origin of the deep silica maximum. Journal of Geophysical Research 84: doi: 10.1029/JC080i012p07809. issn: 0148-0227. |
|
Recent estimates based on pore water studies and mass balance considerations put the average flux of dissolved silica from the sediments into the deep water at about 3 μmol cm-2 yr-1. This flux, if mixed uniformly in a bottom layer 100 m thick, results in an anomaly increment of 0.3 μmol kg-1 yr-1. In basins of restricted circulation containing opaline sediments the residence time of the bottom waters should be long enough that the resulting anomaly be easily resolvable using existing data. Examination of the many hundred of detailed, precise silica profiles presently available in unpublished reports shows that this is indeed the case. The largest effects (~50 μmol/kg) are seen in the Weddell-Enderby Basin. Intermediate anomalies (~20 μmol/Kg are prevalent in the northern Indian Ocean. Lesser features (~10 μmol/kg) are clearly discernable in the other antarctic basins and in the north Pacific. No anomalies are observed over the equatorial Pacific and Indian bands of opaline deposits, even in the basins east of the East Pacific Rise or in the Central Basin of the Indian Ocean. The flux of dissolved silica from the sea floor is generally unaccompanied by any resolvable oxygen consumption, indicating that relatively minor amounts of organic material reach the sediments in these regions. However, in the north Indian Ocean there are pronounced effects on all the nutrients,oxygen, and alkalinity, with regeneration approximating the Redfield prediction.In the northern Indian Ocean and the extreme northeast Pacific (northeast of 45 ¿N, 160 ¿W) the silica profiles increase to the bottom. This is a strong indication that the deep silica maximum observed over much of these oceans may have a large advective component, the feature itself being induced by the northward flow of the underlying low-silica bottom waters. In the Indian Ocean the data coverage is sufficient to demonstrate unequivocally the dominance of this effect. |
|
|
|
BACKGROUND DATA FILES |
|
|
Abstract |
|
|
|
|
|
Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
|
|
|