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Falconer & Falconer 1980
Falconer, R.E. and Falconer, P.D. (1980). Determination of cloud water acidity at a mountain observatory in the Adirondack Mountains of New York State. Journal of Geophysical Research 85: doi: 10.1029/JC080i012p07465. issn: 0148-0227.

A ground-based, cloud water collection system capable of intercepting significant volumes of water from clouds has been in operation at a mountain field station in the Adirondack Mountains of New York State for three summer seasons. An analysis of cloud water pH for August-September 1977 and 1979 strongly suggest that acid input to the ecosystem due to clouds at Whiteface Mountain may be significantly more important than that due to the much-discussed phenomenon of acid precipitation. The mean pH of nonprecipitating clouds was 3.55 during 1977 and 3.50 during 1979; approximately 90% of all observations were found in the pH interval between 2.66 and 4.66. In the event that precipitation is intercepted concurrently with cloud droplets, a minimum dilution of the cloud water acidity by a factor of 60--80% can be expected. Other aspects of the collection and pH analysis of cloud water at Whiteface Mountain are also discussed.

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Abstract

Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
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American Geophysical Union
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