A ground-based, cloud water collection system capable of intercepting significant volumes of water from clouds has been in operation at a mountain field station in the Adirondack Mountains of New York State for three summer seasons. An analysis of cloud water pH for August-September 1977 and 1979 strongly suggest that acid input to the ecosystem due to clouds at Whiteface Mountain may be significantly more important than that due to the much-discussed phenomenon of acid precipitation. The mean pH of nonprecipitating clouds was 3.55 during 1977 and 3.50 during 1979; approximately 90% of all observations were found in the pH interval between 2.66 and 4.66. In the event that precipitation is intercepted concurrently with cloud droplets, a minimum dilution of the cloud water acidity by a factor of 60--80% can be expected. Other aspects of the collection and pH analysis of cloud water at Whiteface Mountain are also discussed. |