EarthRef.org Reference Database (ERR)
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

Detailed Reference Information
Solomon & Crutzen 1981
Solomon, S. and Crutzen, P.J. (1981). Analysis of the August 1972 solar proton event including chlorine chemistry. Journal of Geophysical Research 86. doi: 10.1029/JC086iC02p01140. issn: 0148-0227.

Bombardment of the earth's atmosphere by charged particles produces odd nitrogen and odd hydrogen. These species take part in catalytic reactions which destroy atmospheric ozone. We present model studies of the effects of the August 1972 solar proton event on stratospheric ozone. Calculated ozone depletions following the event are in very good agreement with observations using presently accepted chemistry, especially between 30 and 45 km. The influence of chlorine chemistry on model simulations of this event is examined. The calculated decreases in ozone are expected to yield temperature decreases, since solar heating in this region strongly depends on ozone. Consequently, the temperature dependent reaction rate constants are affected, and we show that the inclusion of temperature feedback influences the calculations of the effect from about 42 to 55 km.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
2000 Florida Avenue N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20009-1277
USA
1-202-462-6900
1-202-328-0566
service@agu.org
Click to clear formClick to return to previous pageClick to submit