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Sarmiento et al. 1982
Sarmiento, J.L., Rooth, C.G.H. and Broecker, W.S. (1982). Radium 228 as a Tracer of Basin Wide Processes in the Abyssal Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research 87: doi: 10.1029/JC080i012p09694. issn: 0148-0227.

A simple model of isopycnal mixing in a circular basin is developed in order to examine the utility of the 5.75-year half-life tracer radium 228 for studying basin wide processes in the deep ocean. The model shows that it is possible to resolve diffusivities of ≲8¿107 cm2 s-1 in a basin of ~3000-km diameter with profiles measured near the center and edge of the basin. A least squares fit of the model to four abyssal profiles measured during GEOSECS in the North American Basin gives an isopycnal diffusivity of 6¿107 cm2 s-1.

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Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
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American Geophysical Union
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