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Turman & Edgar 1982
Turman, B.N. and Edgar, B.C. (1982). Global lightning distributions at dawn and dusk. Journal of Geophysical Research 87: doi: 10.1029/JC087iC02p01191. issn: 0148-0227.

Global lightning distributions for the period August 1977 to June 1978 have been obtained from lightning sensors on Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) flight 2 and 3. Seasonally averaged trigger rates are calculated for 10¿¿10¿ cells on the earth, an area roughly equal to the resolution limit of the sensors. These data indicate that 37% of global lightning activity originates over the oceans at dawn, and this fraction drops to 15% at dusk. The seasonally averaged mean global lightning flash rate varies by about 10% through the year, with an absolute value within the range of 40--120 flashes per second.

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Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
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American Geophysical Union
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