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Yu et al. 1983
Yu, W., Martin, R.L. and Stanford, J.L. (1983). Long and medium-scale waves in the lower stratosphere from satellite-derived microwave measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research 88: doi: 10.1029/JC080i013p08505. issn: 0148-0227.

Global grids have been constructed from high-quality TIROS-N microwave sounder unit measurements which closely approximate the 30- to 150-mbar geopotential thickness. The grids compare favorably with conventional analyses. Grids for January 1979 are spectrally analyzed by Fourier transform for zonal wave numbers 1-10 over latitudes 80¿N to 80¿S. Both time mean and trasient medium-scale waves are discussed in some detail. In the time mean, wave 1 dominates all northern latitudes. In equatorial regions, wave 1 also is dominant, but a secondary spectral peak is noted at wave 4. The most remarkable feature seen is a strong medium-scale structure with eastward movement in southern (summer) mid-latitudes. Zonal wave numbers 5 and 6 have periods of about 10-15 days and 5 days, respectively. These results provide independent corroboration of such structures recently reported by several investigators. The mechanism by which the dominant medium-scale waves are maintained is not understood.

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Journal of Geophysical Research
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