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Bar-Nun & Chang 1983
Bar-Nun, A. and Chang, S. (1983). Photochemical reactions of water and carbon monoxide in earth’s primitive atmosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research 88: doi: 10.1029/JC080i011p06662. issn: 0148-0227.

The gas-phase photolysis of H2O at 1849 ¿ in the presence of CO yields mainly CO2 and H2 and a variety of organic compounds, including C1-C3 hydrocarbons, alcohols, aldehydes, acetone, and acetic acid. The overall quantum yield for conversion of CO to organic compounds varies between 0.23 and 0.03 as a function of the CO abundance. These results indicate that even if primitive earth's atmosphere initially contained no molecular hydrogen and contained carbon only in the form of CO or a mixture of CO and CO2, the prebiotic environment would have become enriched with a variety of organic compounds produced by photochemical processes.

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Journal of Geophysical Research
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American Geophysical Union
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