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Detailed Reference Information
Chylek et al. 1983
Chylek, P., Ramaswamy, V. and Srivastava, V. (1983). Albedo of soot-contaminated snow. Journal of Geophysical Research 88: doi: 10.1029/JC080i015p10837. issn: 0148-0227.

We present a new model of snow containing impurities (graphite carbon). Submicron-sized soot particles are supposed to be distributed randomly throughout the volume. Using the mixing rule for a dielectric constant of a composite medium, we calculate the refractive index of a snow-soot mixture. Then we obtain the single scattering albedo and the asymmetry factor. Using the delta-Eddington approximation, we determine the reflectivity (albedo) of a snow layer in the wavelength range 0.3 μm≤λ≤2.5 μm. The calculated spectral albedos and the deduced amounts of graphitic carbon agree well with field measurements.

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Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
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American Geophysical Union
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