EarthRef.org Reference Database (ERR)
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

Detailed Reference Information
Hanes & Bowen 1985
Hanes, D.M. and Bowen, A.J. (1985). A granular-fluid model for steady intense bed-load transport. Journal of Geophysical Research 90: doi: 10.1029/JC080i012p09149. issn: 0148-0227.

The mechanics of collisional grain flows are applied to the intense bed-load transport of sediment. The velocity distribution and grain transport are determined analytically without any freely adjustable parameters. The flow is modeled as two fluid regions with continuous stress, velocity, and granular concentration overlying a stationary bed: a collision-dominated granular-fluid region and a wall-bounded turbulent-fluid shear region with saltating grains. A simple kinematic model for the saltation of grains is developed to predict the grain transport in the saltation zone and to provide the upper boundary conditions for the granular-fluid region. The velocity in the granular-fluid region is found to be approximately proportional to the applied shear stress raised to the 3/2 power under the assumption of a linearly varying volume concentration. The grain flux and energy dissipation are proportional to the applied shear stress raised to the 5/2 power. When compared with observations and previous models, the present formulation predicts significantly greater transport at extremely high stresses. Calculations of the energy dissipation are consistent with previous transport models that are based on energetics arguments.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
2000 Florida Avenue N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20009-1277
USA
1-202-462-6900
1-202-328-0566
service@agu.org
Click to clear formClick to return to previous pageClick to submit