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Kim & Huntley 1986
Kim, C.S. and Huntley, D.A. (1986). On time delays in the nearshore zone between onshore and longshore currents at incident wave frequencies. Journal of Geophysical Research 91: doi: 10.1029/JC091iC03p03967. issn: 0148-0227.

Observations of horizontal velocities just outside the surf zone on two natural beaches show unexpected time lags between the onshore/offshore currents and the longshore currents at incident wave frequencies. These time lags, typically around 20 s, appear to have been first noticed by Katoh (1981) in data from a beach in Japan. A number of possible hypotheses to explain these time lags are examined. Of these, propagation of secondary waves formed by reflection or diffraction at a point alongshore from the measurement site seems most able to explain the observations. This suggests a significance for reflected/diffracted waves, some distance from breakwaters or headlands, which has not previously been recognized in field studies. However, a number of questions remain that will only be resolved by further field data, particularly from beaches far removed from end effects.

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Journal of Geophysical Research
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American Geophysical Union
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