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Hakkinen et al. 1992
Hakkinen, S., Mellor, G.L. and Kantha, L.H. (1992). Modeling deep convection in the Greenland Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research 97: doi: 10.1029/92JC00061. issn: 0148-0227.

The development of deep convective events in the high-latitude ocean is studied using a three-dimensional, coupled ice-ocean model. Oceanic mixing is described according to the level 2.5 turbulence closure scheme in which convection occurs in a continuous way, i.e., convective adjustment is not invoked. The model is forced by strong winds and surface cooling. Strong upwelling at the multiyear ice edge and consequent entrainment of warm Atlantic waters into the mixed layer is produced by winds parallel to the ice edge. Concomitant cooling drives deep convection and produces chimneylike structures. Inclusion of a barotropic mean flow over topography to the model provides important preconditioning and selects the location of deep convection. The most efficient preconditioning occurs at locations where the flow ascends a slope. In a stratified environment similar to the Greenland Sea with 12 m s-1 wind the model simulations show that localized deep convection takes place after about 10 days to depths of 1000 m. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1992

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Abstract

Keywords
Oceanography, General, Arctic and Antarctic oceanography, Oceanography, Physical, Turbulence, diffusion, and mixing processes, Oceanography, General, Numerical modeling, Oceanography, General, Upwelling and convergences
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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