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Detailed Reference Information |
Belkin, I.M. and Levitus, S. (1996). Temporal variability of the Subarctic Front near the Charlie-Gibbs Fracture Zone. Journal of Geophysical Research 101: doi: 10.1029/96JC02794. issn: 0148-0227. |
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We document temporal variability of the northernmost branch of the North Atlantic Current, known as the North Subarctic Front (NSAF), for the period 1976--1985. The front's location and temperature-salinity (T-S) parameters were determined from 120 repeat transects along three standard sections occupied by Russian ships: (1) ocean weather station (OWS) ''C'' (52.75 ¿N, 35.5 ¿W) to St. John's, Newfoundland; (2) along 35 ¿W, from 52 ¿N to 36.5 ¿N; and (3) OWS C to Cape St. Vincent, Portugal. The NSAF exhibits significant interannual variability of its location, shifting 200 km to 300 km in a few months. Along the OWS C-St. John's section, the front reached its southernmost location in 1976--1977, then experienced two 250-to-300-km northward shifts, in 1978--1979 and 1980--1981; all of the three shifts peaked in wintertime. These events nearly coincide with events of the opposite sign along the OWS C-Cape St. Vincent section (the northernmost location in 1976--1977 and two 200-km southward shifts, in 1978--1979 and 1980--1981). The NSAF's behavior is thus coherent near the Charlie-Gibbs Fracture Zone at the 500-km scale. Frontal time series (associated with the moving front) of T and S at the 200-m level for the cold side of the NSAF reveal two events: an S200 minimum in the winter of 1976--1977, which might be a manifestation of the ''Great Salinity Anomaly'' of the 1970s, and a sharp drop of S200 in early 1984, which might signal the arrival of another large salinity anomaly, the ''Great Salinity Anomaly'' of the 1980s. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1996 |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Oceanography, General, Descriptive and regional oceanography, Oceanography, Physical, Fronts and jets, Oceanography, Physical, Hydrography, Oceanography, General, Climate and interannual variability |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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