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Kapolnai et al. 1996
Kapolnai, A., Werner, F.E. and Blanton, J.O. (1996). Circulation, mixing, and exchange processes in the vicinity of tidal inlets: A numerical study. Journal of Geophysical Research 101: doi: 10.1029/96JC00890. issn: 0148-0227.

The circulation in the vicinity of an idealized tidal inlet connecting a continental shelf and a coastal sound is examined. The circulation is forced by an M2 tide and a weakly buoyant discharge. The buoyant discharge forms a plume in the coastal ocean and induces a distinct anticyclonic circulation at the plume edge that is maintained throughout the tidal cycle. We focus on the plume's onset and its evolution over 5--10 tidal cycles. Over the timescales considered, the plume was roughly circular, slightly skewed in the along-coast direction. The model solution yielded high vertical Ekman numbers Ev~O(5) in the vicinity of the inlet mouth, decreasing seaward from the inlet to an order of magnitude smaller (Ev~0.25) at the seaward edge of the plume. Passive particles released in the region seaward of the inlet mouth were used to describe the exchange between the coastal region and the inlet. A marked asymmetry between ebb and flood flows is observed in the vicinity of the inlet, with jet-like ebbing currents and weaker potential-flow-like flooding currents. Over a tidal cycle, net exchanges between the coastal ocean and the inlet are found to be spatially and temporally dependent; that is, particle trajectories depend on the release point and the time of the release in the tidal cycle. The near-inlet residual circulation shows significant differences in the absence of stratification. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1996.

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Abstract

Keywords
Oceanography, General, Estuarine processes, Oceanography, General, Numerical modeling, Oceanography, Physical, Fronts and jets, Oceanography, Physical, Turbulence, diffusion, and mixing processes
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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