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Hogg & Zenk 1997
Hogg, N.G. and Zenk, W. (1997). Long-period changes in the bottom water flowing through Vema Channel. Journal of Geophysical Research 102: doi: 10.1029/97JC00591. issn: 0148-0227.

Further details of the warming of bottom water flowing through the Vema Channel, first reported by Zenk and Hogg <1996>, are given. Because cross-channel gradients of temperature are large and the channel is narrow, careful analysis is required to determine whether or not the bottom water temperature minimum was adequately sampled by a particular station or cruise. During a period from 1972 to 1996, at least 14 visits with quality hydrographic measurements have been made to the region. Of these, 11 were judged successful, and their data indicate an abrupt rise in potential temperature by 0.03 ¿C from -0.18 ¿C to -0.15 ¿C in the early 1990s that has remained until the latest observation in the spring of 1996. Although this observation is consistent with the report of warming of Antarctic Bottom Water in the Argentine Basin by Coles et al. <1996>, their associated conclusion that this water mass has also freshened by 0.008 psu (on potential density surfaces) is in contradiction with our finding of no measurable change.¿ 1997 American Geophysical Union

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Keywords
Oceanography, Physical, Oceanography, Physical, General circulation, Global Change, Oceans, Oceanography, Physical, Currents, Oceanography, Physical, Air/sea interactions
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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