EarthRef.org Reference Database (ERR)
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

Detailed Reference Information
Venditti & Bennett 2000
Venditti, J.G. and Bennett, S.J. (2000). Spectral analysis of turbulent flow and suspended sediment transport over fixed dunes. Journal of Geophysical Research 105: doi: 10.1029/2000JC900094. issn: 0148-0227.

Laboratory measurements of turbulent fluctuations in velocity and suspended sediment concentration were obtained synchronously over fixed two-dimensional dunes in a sediment-starved flow. Contour maps of turbulent flow parameters demonstrate that the flow separation cell and a perturbed shear layer are the main sources of turbulence production and that the distribution of suspended sediment is controlled by spatially dependent macroturbulent flow structures. Spectral analysis reveals that peak spectral energies generally occur at 1--2 Hz for the streamwise velocity component and 2--4 Hz for the cross-stream and vertical velocity components. Spectra show larger and better defined energy peaks near the shear layer. Peak spectral energies for suspended sediment concentration occur near 1 Hz throughout the flow. Squared coherency values for co-spectral analysis of velocity and sediment concentration are insignificant. Integral timescales for velocity range from 0.20 s for the streamwise component to 0.06 s for the cross-stream and vertical components. Integral length scales for velocity range from 0.065 to 0.135 m for the streamwise component, which is comparable to flow depth, and from 0.020 to 0.030 m for the cross-stream and vertical components, which is comparable to dune height. For suspended sediment concentration, integral timescales and length scales are similar to the streamwise velocity component. ¿ 2000 American Geophysical Union

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Global Change, Geomorphology and weathering (1824, 1886), Hydrology, Erosion and sedimentation, Oceanography, Physical, Sediment transport, Oceanography, Physical, Turbulence, diffusion, and mixing processes
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
2000 Florida Avenue N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20009-1277
USA
1-202-462-6900
1-202-328-0566
service@agu.org
Click to clear formClick to return to previous pageClick to submit