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Detailed Reference Information |
Blake, D.R., Chen, T., Smith, T.W., Wang, C.J.-L., Wingenter, O.W., Blake, N.J., Rowland, F.S. and Mayer, E.W. (1996). Three-dimensional distribution of nonmenthane hydrocarbons and halocarbons over the northwestern Pacific during the 1991 Pacific Exploratory Mission (PEM-West A). Journal of Geophysical Research 101: doi: 10.1029/95JD02707. issn: 0148-0227. |
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A total of 1667 whole air samples were collected onboard the NASA DC-8 aircraft during the 6-week Pacific Exploratory Mission over the western Pacific (PEM-West A) in September and October 1991. The samples were assayed for 15 C2--C7 hydrocarbons and six halocarbons. Latitudinal (0.5 ¿S to 59.5 ¿N) and longitudinal (114 ¿E to 122 ¿W) profiles were obtained from samples collected between ground level and 12.7 km. Thirteen of the 18 missions exhibited at least one vertical profile where the hydrocarbon mixing ratios increased with altitude. Longitude-latitude color patch plots at three altitude levels and three-dimensional color latitude-altitude and longitude-altitude contour plots exhibit a significant number of middle-upper tropospheric pollution events. These and several lower tropospheric pollution plumes were characterized by comparison with urban data from Tokyo and Hong Kong, as well as with natural gas and the products from incomplete combustion. Elevated levels of nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHC) and other trace gases in the upper-middle free troposphere were attributed to deep convection over the Asian continent and to typhoon-driven convection near the western Pacific coast of Asia. In addition, NMHCs and CHCCl3 were found to be useful tracers with which to distinguish hydrocarbon and halocarbon augmented plumes emitted from coastal Asian cities into the northwestern Pacific. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1996 |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Troposphere—composition and chemistry, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Pollution—urban and regional, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Biosphere/atmosphere interactions, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Troposphere—constituent transport and chemistry |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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