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Detailed Reference Information |
Li, Z., Friedl, R.R., Moore, S.B. and Sander, S.P. (1996). Interaction of peroxynitric acid with solid H2O ice. Journal of Geophysical Research 101: doi: 10.1029/96JD00065. issn: 0148-0227. |
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The uptake of peroxynitric acid (PNA), HO2NO2 or HNO4, on solid H2O ice at 193 K (-80 ¿C) was studied using a fast flow-mass spectrometric technique. An uptake coefficient of 0.15¿0.10 was measured, where the quoted uncertainty denotes 2 standard deviations. The uptake process did not result in the production of gas phase products. The composition of the condensed phase was investigated using programmed heating (3 K min-1) of the substrate coupled with mass spectrometric detection of desorbed species. Significant quantities of HNO4 and HNO3 desorbed from the substrates at temperatures above 225 K and 246 K, respectively. The desorbed HNO3, which was less than 9% of the desorbed HNO4 and remained unchanged upon incubation of the substrate, was likely due to impurities in the HNO4 samples rather than reaction of HNO4 on the substrate. The onset temperatures for HNO4 desorption increased with increasing H2O to HNO4 ratios, indicating that HNO4, like HNO3, tends to be hydrated in the presence of water. These observations suggest possible mechanisms for removal of HNO4 or repartitioning of total odd nitrogen species in the Earth's upper troposphere and stratosphere. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1996 |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Chemical kinetic and photochemical properties |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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