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Helmig et al. 1996
Helmig, D., Pollock, W., Greenberg, J. and Zimmerman, P. (1996). Gas chromatography mass spectrometry analysis of volatile organic trace gases at Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii. Journal of Geophysical Research 101: doi: 10.1029/96JD00212. issn: 0148-0227.

Volatile organic trace gases in the remote troposphere at the Mauna Loa Observatory were identified in July and August 1992 during the Mauna Loa Observatory Photochemical Experiment (MLOPEX 2) using an in situ fully automated gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GCMS) instrument. Identification was obtained for 65 organic compounds, 7 additional compounds were identified tentatively. Four target parts per trillion (ppt)-level species were detected in the selected ion monitoring mode (SIM). The experimental data show typical background air characteristics; for example, abundance of long-lived compounds such as halogenated hydrocarbons during all measurement periods. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from local sources from the island were also seen during daytime upslope flow conditions. These included short-lived biogenic hydrocarbons such as isoprene and monoterpenes and typical emissions from combustion processes such as alkylated aromatics. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1996

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Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Troposphere—composition and chemistry, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Troposphere—constituent transport and chemistry, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Instruments and techniques, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Aerosols and particles (0345, 4801)
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
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American Geophysical Union
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