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Norman et al. 1997
Norman, J.M., Kucharik, C.J., Gower, S.T., Baldocchi, D.D., Crill, P.M., Rayment, M., Savage, K. and Striegl, R.G. (1997). A comparison of six methods for measuring soil-surface carbon dioxide fluxes. Journal of Geophysical Research 102: doi: 10.1029/97JD01440. issn: 0148-0227.

Measurements of soil-surface CO2 fluxes are important for characterizing the carbon budget of boreal forests because these fluxes can be the second largest component of the budget. Several methods for measuring soil-surface CO2 fluxes are available: (1) closed-dynamic-chamber systems, (2) closed-static-chamber systems, (3) open-chamber systems, and (4) eddy covariance systems. This paper presents a field comparison of six individual systems for measuring soil-surface CO2 fluxes with each of the four basic system types represented. A single system is used as a reference and compared to each of the other systems individually in black spruce (Picea mariana), jack pine (Pinus banksiana), or aspen (Populus tremuloides) forests. Fluxes vary from 1 to 10 μmol CO2 m-2 s-1. Adjustment factors to bring all of the systems into agreement vary from 0.93 to 1.45 with an uncertainty of about 10--15%. ¿ 1997 American Geophysical Union

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Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Biosphere/atmosphere interactions, Hydrology, Plant ecology, Hydrology, Instruments and techniques
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
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American Geophysical Union
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