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Detailed Reference Information |
Bingham, G.E., Zhou, D.K., Bartschi, B.Y., Anderson, G.P., Smith, D.R., Chetwynd, J.H. and Nadile, R.M. (1997). Cryogenic Infrared Radiance Instrumentation for Shuttle (CIRRIS 1A) Earth limb spectral measurements, calibration, and atmospheric O3, HNO3, CFC-12, and CFC-11 profile retrieval. Journal of Geophysical Research 102: doi: 10.1029/96JD03508. issn: 0148-0227. |
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During the Space Transportation System 39 (STS 39) flight of April 28 to May 6, 1991, the Cryogenic Infrared Radiance Instrumentation for Shuttle (CIRRIS 1A) measured spectral and spatial (Earth limb scan) distributions of the atmospheric infrared (IR) emissions using a Michelson interferometer. The IR spectral radiant emissions from the greenhouse gases were collected at a shuttle altitude of 260 km in the 9--13 μm atmosphere infrared window. Before and after the flight, the response of CIRRIS 1A to the IR spectral emission sources was calibrated using absolute and spectral source types. The Fast Atmospheric Signature Code 3, which used the HITRAN92 database and predetermined temperature-pressure profiles from the National Meteorological Center, was used in an onion-peeling routine to retrieve gas concentrations from absolutely calibrated spectral data (moderate resolution ~1.0 cm-1). Vertical profiles of O3, HNO3, CFC-12, and CFC-11 are presented. An error analysis is presented to show the quality of the measured spectral data and the accuracy of these retrieval results. The concentrations of CFC-11 (3.0¿10-4 ppmv) and CFC-12 (4.9¿10-4 ppmv) in the tropopause region are consistent with a global flux increment rate of about 5% yr-1. The observed concentrations of HNO3 are consistent with previous reports for a relatively clean stratosphere.¿ 1997 American Geophysical Union |
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Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Middle atmosphere—composition and chemistry, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Instruments and techniques, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Transmission and scattering of radiation |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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