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Detailed Reference Information |
Li, J., Freidenreich, S.M. and Ramaswamy, V. (1997). Solar spectral weight at low cloud tops. Journal of Geophysical Research 102: doi: 10.1029/96JD03762. issn: 0148-0227. |
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The spectral distribution of the incoming solar irradiance varies substantially from the top of the atmosphere to the surface. This occurs because of the selective spectral attenuation by the various atmospheric constituents. Using a line-by-line and doubling-adding solar radiative transfer model, we formulate a prescription that accounts for this variation in the spectral solar irradiance and thereby determine the appropriate spectral weights for low clouds. The results are sufficiently general with respect to cloud top heights ranging from 680 to 860 mbar, while the range of applicability in terms of the solar zenith position extends to sun angles less than 75¿. On the basis of the results here we suggest a reference cloud top height of 760 mbar and a reference zenith angle of 53¿. The error in the radiative quantities relative to the benchmark calculations is generally less than 5% in most of the spectral bands. As a simple application, it is found that the enhancement of cloud absorption in a two band cloud optical properties parameterization can be largely avoided by using this simple modification of the solar spectral irradiance incident at the top of low-lying clouds.¿ 1997 American Geophysical Union |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Transmission and scattering of radiation, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, General or miscellaneous |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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