EarthRef.org Reference Database (ERR)
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

Detailed Reference Information
Callis et al. 1998
Callis, L.B., Natarajan, M., Lambeth, J.D. and Baker, D.N. (1998). Solar atmospheric coupling by electrons (SOLACE): 2. Calculated stratospheric effects of precipitating electrons, 1979–1988. Journal of Geophysical Research 103: doi: 10.1029/98JD02407. issn: 0148-0227.

An analysis has been carried out of the effects of energetic electron precipitation (EEP) on stratospheric NOy, NO2, and O3. Solar wind observations used together with precipitating electron fluxes observed aboard TIROS spacecraft show a close relationship between the long- and short-term fluctuations in the solar wind and EEP over a period of 16 years. Daily electron energy spectra for 4.25≤E≤1050 keV and energy deposition profiles are developed for both hemispheres for L≥5 and used in two-dimensional chemical transport simulations for the period January 15, 1979, through December 31, 1987. Results indicate that globally averaged column NOy (from 25 to 40 km) increases by ≈12% between 1979 and 1983--1985 with a rapid decline to 1979 levels between early 1985 and 1987. Day-by-day comparisons of the results with the Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment (SAGE II) column NO2 and O3 for the period October 24, 1984, and December 31, 1987, show good agreement with the inclusion of EEP in the simulations. Northern near-hemispheric decreases of column NO2 of ≈35% observed by SAGE II between early 1985 and 1987 are well simulated with the inclusion of EEP. Comparisons of several simulations with one another and with SAGE II NO2 data and Solar Backscattered Ultraviolet (SBUV) (V6) O3 data suggest that SOLACE represents a solar-terrestrial coupling mechanism which, for solar cycle 21, is as important to stratospheric O3 as solar UV flux variations. ¿ 1998 American Geophysical Union

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Middle atmosphere—composition and chemistry, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Middle atmosphere—constituent transport and chemistry, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Middle atmosphere—energy deposition, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Thermosphere—energy deposition
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
2000 Florida Avenue N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20009-1277
USA
1-202-462-6900
1-202-328-0566
service@agu.org
Click to clear formClick to return to previous pageClick to submit